Svartifoss: The “Black Waterfall" of Iceland

What is Svartifoss?

Svartifoss is a waterfall famously known as “Black Waterfall” because of the black basalt columns that jut out from the cliff face of the waterfall. These columns were formed by volcanic eruptions that occurred thousands of years ago and formed due to cooling lava for future generations to marvel at (or so it seems!).

Dropping almost 65 feet into a small pool below, the narrow waterfall is an impressive view to behold. With surrounding forest and volcanic cliffs adding to the natural beauty of the area, it is a great spot to snap a few pictures to show off to everybody back home how beautiful Iceland truly is, and what they are missing.

Why is Svartifoss Worth a Visit

Svartifoss is not just a gorgeous place to visit, it also holds great geographical importance for the area. Here’s why Svartifoss should be on your “must-do” list:

Unmatched Beauty

The contrast of the dark black rock with the powerful waterfall creates a beautiful scenic experience. The area surrounding Svartfoss is also beautiful, with lush greenery in summer and lots of snow in winter.

Geological Marvel

The basalt columns surrounding the waterfall were created by ancient volcanoes, so if you love geology, you will enjoy exploring this rocky marvel.

Inspiration for Architecture

An interesting fact is that the hexagonal columns of Svartifoss have actually inspired Icelandic architecture. Here’s a fun fact: the Hallgrímskirkja Church in Reykjavík is designed by the waterfall’s unique structure.

Accessible Adventure

Svartifoss is easily accessible to visitors, with just a short hike into the waterfall. So don’t let your fitness level hold you back!

Ideal for Photography

Svartifoss is one of the most photographed waterfalls in Iceland, and for good reason. Its unique surroundings and dramatic backdrop are a photographer’s dream they wish never to wake up from!

Height

Svartifoss is almost 65 feet tall, the tallest waterfall in the area. While it’s not the tallest waterfall in the country, it’s one of the most enchanting due to the contrast of the dark rock and flowing water.

Location

Svartifoss is located in Vatnajökull National Park, in the southeastern part of Iceland. The falls are easily accessible via a well-maintained hiking trail in the Skaftafell Nature Reserve. The waterfall is about 200 miles from Reykjavík, a four to five-hour drive.

5 Facts and Features of Svartifoss

Nature is not only about watching but also about learning:

1. The Meaning Behind the Name: Svartifoss means "Black Falls" in Icelandic, and it is named after the dark basalt columns that frame it. These unusual rock formations were shaped by volcanic activity thousands of years ago, giving the waterfall its unmistakable look; one that you can’t quite get anywhere else.
2. It’s Not the Tallest, But It Stands Out: At 65 feet (20 meters) tall, Svartifoss isn’t the biggest waterfall in Iceland, but it’s one of the most striking. The contrast of white water against black rock creates a dramatic, picture-perfect scene that you won’t stop talking about!
3. A Geological Wonder: The hexagonal basalt columns formed when cooling lava cracked into geometric shapes. You’ll see similar formations at Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland, but Svartifoss is special with its waterfall flowing right through the middle.
4. It Inspired One of Iceland’s Most Famous Buildings: Svartifoss’s basalt formations inspired the design of Hallgrímskirkja Church in Reykjavík. Actually, Iceland’s nature often influences its architecture, and this waterfall is a perfect example of this!
5. It’s Inside Iceland’s Largest National Park: Svartifoss sits in Vatnajökull National Park, home to Europe’s biggest glacier. Visiting isn’t just about the waterfall because you’ll find glaciers, scenic trails, and endless views to explore as well. 

Where’s Svartifoss and How to Get There?

Svartifoss is located in Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland's largest national park, which is known for its natural beauty. Although it isn't a day trip from Reykjavik, it's wise to include it on your Ring Road itinerary while you're heading east.

Here’s how to get to Svartifoss:

• From Reykjavik: To reach Svartifoss, you’ll need to drive along Iceland’s Ring Road (Route 1) heading southeast. The journey is approximately 200 miles and takes around 4 to 5 hours, depending on road conditions and weather.
• By Car: Once you reach the Skaftafell Visitor Center, there’s a parking lot available, and the easy hike to Svartifoss begins from there. The parking lot is well-marked. Please note that there is a fee of about $6 (750 ISK) for parking.
• By Bus or Tour: If you prefer not to drive, several bus services and guided tours from Reykjavík offer trips to Svartifoss and the surrounding areas. These tours typically include stops at other famous attractions in the region, such as Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and the vividly stunning Skaftafellsjökull Glacier.
• Hiking to Svartifoss: From the parking lot, it’s a 1.5-mile hike to the waterfall, which takes around 40 minutes each way. The trail is well-marked and suitable for most visitors, but it can be steep in parts, so wear sturdy footwear to avoid slipping.

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Best Time to Visit Svartifoss

The best time to visit Svartifoss largely depends on what kind of experience you want. The waterfall looks amazing year-round, but different seasons offer different experiences:

• Summer (June–August): The most popular time to visit. Trails are easy to access, and the lush greenery makes for great photos that won’t disappoint. Visit early or late in the day for the best lighting.
• Autumn (September–November): The surrounding forests turn shades of orange, yellow, and red. There will be fewer crowds, but cooler, wetter weather will prevail, so dress accordingly.
• Winter (December–February): Expect a snowy, frozen wonderland as the waterfall may partially freeze, and harsh weather can limit access. As with any trip, it’s best to check conditions before visiting.
• Spring (March-May): A quieter time with melting snow and fresh greenery, nice enough for those looking to avoid crowds while still enjoying good hiking weather.

What to Wear When Visiting Svartifoss

Iceland’s weather is known for being unpredictable. When hiking to Svartifoss, be prepared for a variety of weather conditions. It certainly won’t be boring and predictable! Here's what to wear to stay comfortable and safe while exploring:

• Layered Clothing: The key to staying warm in Iceland is layering, so do this well! Start with a base layer, such as wool, to keep sweat off your skin. Then, add an insulating layer, such as fleece or a down jacket. Finally, finish with a waterproof and windproof outer layer to protect against rain, wind, and snow.
• Sturdy Hiking Boots: The trail to Svartifoss is relatively easy but can be rocky and uneven in places. Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support are essential for comfort and safety.
• Waterproof Gear: Iceland’s weather can change very quickly, and it's not unusual for it to rain. A waterproof jacket and pants will keep you dry, and prevent your hike from being ruined by wet clothes!
• Hat and Gloves: Even during the summer months, temperatures can be chilly, especially in the mornings and evenings. A hat and gloves will keep you warm and protect you from the wind.
• Sunglasses: In summer, the sun can be intense, and the snow and water can cause a glare. Bring out your coolest sunglasses to protect your eyes during outdoor activities.
• Daypack: A small, lightweight backpack is useful for carrying snacks, water, and any other things you may need throughout the hike. Don’t forget to pack a camera to capture the breathtaking views along the way!

By wearing the right gear, you can enjoy the hike to Svartifoss comfortably and safely, no matter the weather!

Surrounding Sites & Things to Do Near Svartifoss

Once you have finished exploring Svartifoss, don’t forget to check out other amazing sites nearby:

Skaftafell Nature Reserve

Skaftafell Nature Reserve offers many outdoor adventures, including hiking, glacier walks, and ice climbing. It is also home to many trails that lead to other beautiful waterfalls, glaciers, and scenic viewpoints.

Skaftafellsjökull Glacier

Just a short distance from Svartifoss, the Skaftafellsjökull Glacier offers an opportunity to explore the frozen landscapes and learn about Iceland’s ice age history. This is a must-do for anyone interested in glaciers and outdoor adventure.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon

About an hour’s drive east of Svartifoss, Jökulsárlón is one of Iceland’s most famous natural wonders. The lagoon is filled with floating icebergs, and you can even take a boat tour to get a closer view of them. The nearby Diamond Beach, where icebergs wash up on the shore, is also worth visiting.

Fjallsárlón Glacier Lagoon

Located near Jökulsárlón, Fjallsárlón is a quieter glacier lagoon. The nearby Fjallsjökull Glacier flows into the lagoon, and you can take boat tours to explore the chilly waters.

Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach

Located about 50 miles west of Svartifoss, Reynisfjara is one of Iceland’s most iconic black sand beaches. Known for its dramatic black rock columns and powerful waves, Reynisfjara offers some of the most striking coastal scenery in Iceland. Be careful with the waves here. Please, Don't get close to the water.

Skógafoss Waterfall

Just a short drive west of Svartifoss, Skógafoss is another famous waterfall on Iceland’s South Coast. Skógafoss is larger than Svartifoss, standing at 200 feet tall. You can even climb a staircase to reach a viewpoint at the top. How cool is that?

Thórsmörk Valley

For keen hikers, Thórsmörk is a nearby valley nestled in the Icelandic Highlands that offers some of the best hiking routes in Iceland. Surrounded by glaciers and volcanic earth, Thórsmörk features stunning scenery and a range of hiking trails for all levels.

These sites are just a few examples of why Svartifoss should be on your Iceland bucket list. Whether you’re into hiking, photography, or simply soaking in the beauty of Iceland’s landscapes, this area has something for everyone!

Svartifoss is waiting - Get exploring!

Svartifoss is, undoubtedly one of Iceland’s best natural attractions. From the incredible basalt columns to its powerful waterfall, It offers a unique and breathtaking experience. Whether you're visiting as part of a larger adventure through Vatnajökull National Park or making it the focal point of your trip to Iceland, this incredible waterfall is a must-see.

Make sure to put Svartifoss on your itinerary - you won’t be disappointed!

Frequently Asked Questions About Svartifoss