By Land and by Sea: Discovering Snæfellsjökull National Park
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In recent years, Iceland has become an important destination for travelers from all over the world. Many people come to know this Nordic country, attracted, especially, by the astonishing natural wonders that can be found here. And that’s no surprise.
Because there is so much to see here that it’s almost impossible to cover it all in just one trip. And of the hundreds of amazing places to discover in Iceland, probably the best of the best can be found in the three national parks the country has.
Today, we are going to focus on one of them: Snæfellsjökull National Park. While the three are unique in their own way, this is the only one that has both land and marine areas, which sets it apart from the rest. It has the best of both worlds: an impressive volcano, green fields, lava fields, cliffs, caves, and dramatic rock formations.
The park will also allow visitors to see two of Iceland's most searched-for and photographed animals: whales and puffins.
So pack your bags and come discover Snæfellsjökull National Park, one of the best destinations in Iceland.
Key Takeaways
- Iceland has three national parks: Snæfellsjökull National Park, Þingvellir National Park, and Vatnajökull National Park.
- Snæfellsjökull National Park is the only one of the three that has both marine and terrestrial areas.
- It takes between two and three hours to get to the park by car from Reykjavik.
- The park takes its name from Snæfellsjökull, an impressive volcano with a glacier at the top.
Why is Snæfellsjökull National Park worth a visit?
Snæfellsjökull National Park is a place where nature's raw beauty is on full display. The king in the castle here is the Snæfellsjökull, the glacier-capped volcano that gives the park its name. This dormant stratovolcano stands 1,446 meters high (4,744 feet) and can be seen from every corner of the national park. It’s not just a geological marvel but also a place of literary fame, as it was the entrance to the unknown in Jules Verne's "Journey to the Center of the Earth."
This park is much more than an impressive volcano, though. It’s incredibly diverse, with rugged lava fields, basalt cliffs, black sand beaches, and lush green meadows. Each of these landscapes offers its own unique beauty and charm.
You’ll find not only natural wonders here, as Snæfellsjökull National Park is also packed with historic and folkloric elements. This area has inspired many tales of elves and trolls, deeply rooted in Icelandic culture.
Many historical sites offer a look into Iceland's past. Ancient fishing villages like Hellnar and Arnarstapi, once important towns, are now tranquil places where you can see traditional architecture and sense how the country’s early settlers lived. Remains of old farms and Viking artifacts can also be found in this region
Fauna and Flora
Despite its rugged environment, Snæfellsjökull National Park is home to a surprising variety of plant and animal life. The main character in the landscapes is different types of moss, that have adapted to the volcanic soil, offering a beautiful contrast of colors. In spring and summer, the meadows and hillsides come alive with colorful blooms.
The fauna is equally fascinating. This park is a wonderland for birdwatchers, with puffins appealing to visitors the most. Additionally, the coastal waters are one of the best places to spot seals. And let’s not forget that there are many whale-watching tours available in the area.
What to see in Snæfellsjökull National Park
So far, we’ve given you just a small taste of all the wonders you’ll find when you come to this amazing national park. But let’s get into detail.
Snæfellsjökull Glacier
As we said before, the Snæfellsjökull glacier is undoubtedly the crown jewel of the park. Visitors can explore the glacier thanks to guided tours that can be hired here. The climb to the top is challenging but it’s worth it. The views from the summit are absolutely incredible. On a clear day, you can even see Reykjavik, even though the capital is 120 kilometers (75 miles) away.
We know hiking is not for everyone, especially if it involves climbing a huge volcano. But don’t worry—Snæfellsjökull can be seen from everywhere in the park, offering the perfect backdrop for the diverse landscapes.
Djúpalónssandur Beach
Djúpalónssandur is more than just a gorgeous beach. This black pebble beach, located on the western edge of the park, has the remains of a British fishing boat that was wrecked here in 1948.
The beach is surrounded by surprising lava formations, including the tall cliffs of Dritvík. As you walk along the shore, you'll come across four large stones. These stones were traditionally used to test the strength of fishermen, with each stone representing a different level of strength. Even today, visitors can try to lift them. A great connection with Icelandic tradition, as the culture of strongmen is deeply rooted in the country.
Kirkjufell Mountain
Kirkjufell is allegedly the most photographed mountain in Iceland. This conical mountain rises above the town of Grundarfjörður on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. The name translates as ‘Church Mountain’ and has drawn photographers from all over the world. The summit can be reached after a challenging trek, but the views will pay off for the climb.
The mountain by itself is amazing, but becomes even better with the beautiful Kirkjufellsfoss, a waterfall close to the base of the mountain. If you come in winter, this is a fantastic spot to see the Northern Lights, as the waterfall partially freezes, creating a surreal atmosphere.
Lóndrangar Basalt Cliffs
The Lóndrangar cliffs are two basalt pillars that rise dramatically from the sea. These rock formations are what’s left of a volcanic crater that has been eroded by the sea. The taller of the two pillars stands at 75 meters (246 feet).
The rugged coastline that continues along is a nesting place for many bird species, including fulmars and puffins. Visiting the nearby Malarrif lighthouse also provides a great view of the Atlantic Ocean, especially during sunset.
Arnarstapi Cliffs
Continuing on the south coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula we can find the Arnarstapi cliffs. The force of the ocean has carved here many rock arches and hidden caves. These impressive basalt cliffs are also home to many seabirds.
There’s a coastal path that connects Arnarstapi with the nearby village of Hellnar, and it’s highly recommended.
Vatnshellir Cave
In this natural attraction, you’ll get underground to the heart of a lava tube formed over 8,000 years ago. Vatnshellir Cave can be visited with a guided tour, taking you through a series of twisting tunnels and chambers. Equipped with helmets and flashlights, you'll go down 35 meters (115 feet) below the surface to discover the fascinating formations created by flowing lava.
Vatnshellir Cave is an exciting and educational attraction, offering a unique perspective on the volcanic activity that continues to shape the region.
Rauðfeldsgjá Gorge
Rauðfeldsgjá Gorge is a narrow canyon that cuts inside of Botnsfjall Mountain. The entrance to the gorge is almost hidden, making it feel like a secret passage into another world. A short but challenging hike takes you into the depths of the gorge, where you'll find a small waterfall pouring down on the rocks.
The moss-covered walls and the cool, damp air create a mystical atmosphere.
Ytri-Tunga Beach
This is another great stop on the southern coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Ytri-Tunga Beach is famous for its golden sand, which is rare in Iceland. It is one of the best spots to discover the wildlife in Snæfellsjökull National Park and where many visitors go to see seals.
The best time for seal-watching is during the summer months, although these creatures can often be seen year-round sunbathing on the rocks or swimming playfully.
What to do in Snæfellsjökull National Park
Hiking
Hiking is one of the most popular activities in Snæfellsjökull National Park, and for good reasons. There are many trails leading to every corner of the park, each one providing a different perspective of the diverse landscapes and natural beauty.
The path to Sönghellir, also known as the Singing Cave, is one of the most popular. The cave is famous for its acoustics, and it's said that singing or speaking inside the cave produces a unique echo. Before getting to the cave, the trail passes through lava fields.
An easy but rewarding walk is the one between Arnarstapi and Hellnar, with great views of the coast and historical sites.
For those looking for a hard but extremely rewarding challenge, the climb to the summit of Snæfellsjökull is a must-do. It requires being an experienced adventurer with good physical condition and proper equipment. But if you make it to the top, you are in for one of the most amazing views you can find in Iceland.
Birdwatching
The combination of Snæfellsjökull being both a marine and land park makes it one of the best places in Iceland to observe birds.
The most sought-after animal in this area is the charming puffin. May to mid-August is the best season, as it’s when they come to the cliffs in the park to nest. The other main characters are the Arctic tern and the kittiwakes.
Whale Watching
Another perk of Snæfellsjökull being both a marine and land park is the opportunity to enjoy the best of both environments. Many visitors come to Iceland dreaming of seeing whales, and this park is an excellent spot for it.
Tours depart from nearby towns like Ólafsvík and Grundarfjordur, offering opportunities to see orcas, humpback whales, and blue whales, among other species. The prime whale-watching season goes from April to October, with the highest chances of sightings during the summer months.
Exploring Fishing Villages
The charming fishing villages of Snæfellsjökull National Park offer a glimpse into the important connection Iceland has with the sea.
We mentioned before the path between Arnarstapi and Hellnar. Both are examples of the country’s maritime life. The harbor of Arnarstapi is surrounded by basalt columns, and a statue of Bárður Snæfellsás, the legendary guardian of the area who watches over the village. Once a thriving fishing hub, Hellnar is now a peaceful village with a charming café looking over the sea and scenic hiking trails. The Hellnar Church is a lovely spot to visit.
One of the larger villages in this area is Ólafsvík. The town's maritime museum illuminates the history of fishing in the region, and the local restaurants serve delicious seafood dishes.
Photography
Every photography lover knows that Iceland is a giant photo studio waiting to be captured. And Snæfellsjökull National Park condenses many of the things photographers come here for. The ever-changing light and weather conditions add an element of unpredictability, making each shot unique.
The hours just after sunrise and before sunset provide the best lighting for photography. The light adds color and texture to the already amazing landscapes.
Where is Snæfellsjökull National Park and how to get there?
Snæfellsjökull National Park is situated at the westernmost tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, in western Iceland. Getting to the park from Reykjavik is quite easy, but it's not a short trip. It takes between two and three hours to reach your destination from the capital, covering about 200 kilometers.
The way is quite easy to follow. From Reykjavik, take Route 1 (Ring Road) heading north and then Route 54, which leads directly to the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. The journey itself it’s quite enjoyable, passing along scenic landscapes and charming towns.
Be aware that some roads, especially unpaved roads, can be closed due to climatic events, most commonly in winter due to snow. Check the road conditions before setting off to the park.
Once you arrive on the peninsula, local buses and shuttle services can help you reach different attractions within the park. However, keep in mind that public transportation options are limited, so having your own transportation is essential.
What’s the weather like in Snæfellsjökull National Park?
The weather in Snæfellsjökull National Park, like in Iceland in general, can be unpredictable and varies significantly with the seasons. Even within the same day, the weather can change at a moment’s notice. Understanding the typical weather patterns can help you plan your visit and ensure you're prepared for the conditions.
Summer (June to August)
Summer is the most popular time to visit the park, as temperatures are milder and the days are long. Daytime temperatures typically range from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), making it comfortable for outdoor activities. The Midnight Sun phenomenon, which occurs in late June, means that daylight lasts almost 24 hours, giving you plenty of time to explore.
Despite the relatively mild temperatures, it's important to be prepared for sudden changes in weather. Rain and wind are common, so packing waterproof clothing and layers is essential. Summer is also peak season, so expect more people visiting the park.
Autumn (September and October)
Autumn sees a gradual decrease in the temperatures and shorter daylight hours. The weather can be quite variable, with occasional rain showers and windy conditions. Average temperatures range from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F). The daylight hours will get shorter as the season advances, and there can be the first days of snow.
On the other hand, the foliage begins to change, creating beautiful photo opportunities. Autumn is also a great time for birdwatching, as migratory species prepare for their journey south.
Winter (November to March)
Winter transforms Snæfellsjökull National Park into a snowy wonderland. Temperatures can drop below freezing, and snow is common, especially at higher elevations. Daylight hours are significantly shorter, with only a few hours of daylight in December and January.
Winter conditions can be challenging and the roads can be closed at certain times, but the park's snowy landscapes are incredibly picturesque. Winter is also the best time to witness the Northern Lights.
Spring (April and May)
Spring brings a gradual warming of temperatures and longer daylight hours. The snow begins to melt, revealing the vibrant green landscape beneath and showing the waterfalls at their full potential. Average temperatures range from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F), with occasional rain showers.
Spring is a time of renewal, with wildflowers starting to bloom and migratory birds returning to the area. It's an excellent season for hiking and exploring the park, as the weather becomes more stable and the landscape bursts into life.
Temperature in Snæfellsjökull by month
| Season | Temperature in ºF | Temperature in ºC |
| Summer (June to August) | 50°F to 59°F | 10°C to 15°C |
| Autumn (September and October) | 41°F to 50°F | 5°C to 10°C |
| Winter (November to March) | 23ºF to 41ºF | -5ºC to 5ºC |
| Spring (April and May) | 41°F to 50°F | 5°C to 10°C |
Packing Tips
No matter the season, it's crucial to pack appropriately for your visit to Snæfellsjökull National Park. Here are some essential items to bring:
- Layered Clothing: The weather can change rapidly, so wearing layers allows you to adjust to different conditions. Include a base layer, insulating layer, and waterproof outer layer.
- Waterproof Gear: A waterproof jacket and pants are essential to stay dry during rain showers. Waterproof hiking boots are also recommended.
- Warm Accessories: Temperatures can be cool, especially at higher elevations. Bring a hat, gloves, and a scarf to stay warm.
- Sturdy Footwear: The park's terrain can be rugged and uneven, so a good pair of hiking boots with good ankle support are a must.
- Backpack: A small backpack is useful for carrying extra layers, snacks, water, and other essentials.
- Camera: Don't forget your camera to capture the stunning landscapes and unique wildlife.
Conclusion
Snæfellsjökull National Park promises an adventure like no other. With its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and wide range of activities, the park offers something for everyone.
You can hike to the summit of a glacier, explore hidden caves, see puffins among the cliffs, or simply enjoy the views. Snæfellsjökull National Park is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.
Frequently Asked Questions About Snæfellsjökull National Park
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