Geothermal Baths in The Heart of Iceland: The Landmannalaugar Hot Springs

What is Landmannalaugar?

Landmannalaugar is a geothermal area in the south of Iceland’s Highlands. It’s renowned for its astonishing rhyolite mountains, which display a spectrum of colors—from deep reds and pinks to greens and yellows. These different shades result from the area's rich geothermal activity and volcanic history.

The region is part of the Fjallabak Nature Reserve. It’s also at the edge of the Laugahraun lava field, formed during a volcanic eruption in 1477. This combination of geological features has shaped this region to create a surprising landscape, with several trails that go through hot springs, geothermal baths, lava fields, steaming vents, and colorful hills.

The Hot Springs in Landmannalaugar

One of the main attractions in Landmannalaugar is its natural geothermal hot springs. The main pool is close to the parking area, where there’s also a campsite and a mountain hut where you can stay overnight. This natural hot pool is the perfect place to unwind in the middle of this surprising landscape.

The pool has a comfortable and regular temperature around 40°C (104°F). it can experience slight changes, especially near geothermal vents where it may be hotter. The hot spring is free and open to the public year-round. There are also showers and changing rooms, where you may have to pay a supplement. It's customary in Iceland to shower thoroughly before entering communal pools to maintain hygiene.

Be cautious near the pool's edges, as some spots can be extremely hot due to geothermal activity. Always test the water temperature before getting in. Be also aware that some surfaces can become slippery when wet.

Where are the Landmannalaugar Hot Springs & How to Get There?

The best way to reach Landmannalaugar is by car. Renting a vehicle is, in general, the best way to move around Iceland. Driving from Reykjavík is an adventure in itself, and it requires careful planning and a suitable vehicle. The journey typically takes about 3 to 4 hours, depending on the chosen route and road conditions.

If you’re going from Reykjavik, start by taking Route 1, also known as the Ring Road, heading east. After approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles), take a left onto Route 30. Continue on Route 30 for a few minutes until you reach the junction with Route 32, and keep on it for another 50 kilometers (30 miles). This road will transition into F26, the first of your first F-roads on the way. Drive on until you reach the junction with F208, which takes you to Landmannalaugar.

There’s a parking area and one of the main campsites in the area just by the hot springs zone.

Important Considerations:

• Vehicle Requirements: A 4x4 vehicle is necessary for this journey, as F-roads are complicated to drive on and include river crossings. Make sure your car is equipped with all the gear needed to navigate these roads.
• Seasonal Access: F-roads are typically open from late June to early September, depending on weather conditions. Always check the road conditions and weather forecasts before departing. For the rest of the year, the F-roads in Iceland are closed due to the weather.
• Driving Conditions: Even in summer, highland roads can be unpredictable. Drive cautiously and be prepared for sudden weather changes.

What to See and Do Near Landmannalaugar

The Landmannalaugar Hot Springs are a destination in themselves. The feeling of soaking yourself in warm water while what you see is completely surreal is totally worth the trip. However, that’s not all. There are several things you can see and do nearby.

Laugavegur Trail

Perhaps the most spectacular and famous hiking trail in all of Iceland, the Laugavegur Trail is a multi-day trek that has its starting point in Landmannalaugar. It ends in Þórsmörk, a beautiful green valley. Along the way, you’ll pass through different landscapes, including geothermal zones, glaciers, and volcanic deserts. It normally takes four to five days to complete, and there are campsites and mountain huts where you can spend the night.

Brennisteinsalda

Standing at 855 meters (2800 feet), this volcano is known for its colorful slopes, painted in red, green, and yellow, due to sulfur deposits and geothermal activity. The hike to its summit rewards with panoramic views of the surrounding highlands.

Bláhnúkur

Bláhnúkur is a challenging hike with great vistas of the rhyolite mountains and lava fields. The trail is steep but well-marked, and it’s advisable to be an experienced hiker.

Ljótipollur

This crater lake, which means "Ugly Puddle," is anything but unattractive. Its deep blue waters contrast beautifully with the red volcanic rocks around it, making it a great spot for photography.

The Weather in Landmannalaugar

Iceland's highlands are known for their unpredictable weather, and Landmannalaugar is no exception.

Summer (June to August)

This is the time to visit Landmannalaugar. Temperatures typically range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), with long daylight hours, which give plenty of time to explore the area. However, weather can change rapidly, and it’s normal to have sunshine, rain, and fog within the same hour. It’s wise to wear layers and waterproof clothing.

Autumn (September and October)

If the weather allows it, there is a chance to go to Landmannalaugar in early September. Temperatures drop, averaging between 0°C and 10°C (32°F to 50°F), and the first snowfalls can occur by late October. The highland roads often close as early as mid-September, so check conditions if you plan to drive.

Winter (November to March)

Winter in Landmannalaugar, as in the rest of the Highlands, is quite harsh. The area is inaccessible, with really low temperatures and heavy snowfall.

Spring (April and May)

Spring in Landmannalaugar is a transitional season. Temperatures range from -1°C to 10°C (30°F to 50°F). Snow begins to melt, revealing the landscapes underneath, but access to the area can still be challenging as F-roads may remain closed until late May.

What to pack for the Landmannalaugar Hot Springs

Packing for Landmannalaugar requires some preparation to make sure that your trip is comfortable and safe. Here you have a list of essentials:

• Clothing: The best way to adapt to the weather is by wearing layers. Choose a thermal base layer, a warm mid-layer, and a waterproof and windproof jacket. Waterproof or quick-drying pants are also a good idea.
• Hiking boots: Durable, waterproof hiking boots are a must.
• Swimwear and Towel: Bring your swimsuit for the hot springs, and also a quick-drying towel.
• Food and Water: Bring snacks and a reusable water bottle. If you plan on staying longer or making the Laugavegur Trail, bring your own food.
• Navigation Tools: While trails are generally well-marked, a map, compass, or GPS device can come in handy. There are zones with no cell phone service.
• Camping Gear: If you’re camping, a good tent, a sleeping bag rated for subzero temperatures, and a cooking kit are essential.
• Personal Items: Sunscreen, sunglasses, a first-aid kit, and insect repellent.

Where to Stay Near Landmannalaugar

There are some options for those true adventurers who want to sleep in the area but don't expect luxury.

Campsites

The Landmannalaugar campsite is the most convenient place to stay. Located very close to the hot springs and hiking trails, it offers basic facilities such as restrooms and showers. Remember that the weather can be unpredictable, so bring good camping gear.

Mountain Huts

The Landmannalaugar hut is also a popular choice for hikers. Run by the Icelandic Touring Association, this communal hut has bunk beds. It’s basic but comfortable and an excellent base for exploring the area. Book well in advance, as it can fill up quickly.

Nearby Towns

If you prefer a more comfortable option, towns like Hella and Hvolsvöllur have guesthouses, hotels, and hostels. They are a bit far away, but they could be a good option if you spend the day in Landmannalaugar and then continue your journey to other parts of Iceland.

Laugavegur huts and campsites

If you’re hiking the Laugavegur Trail to Þórsmörk, you’ll find several huts along the way. There are usually camping areas next to them. They provide basic amenities but don’t expect any luxuries.

Travel Tips

• Respect the environment: Landmannalaugar’s ecosystem is fragile. Stay on marked trails, pack out all your trash, and avoid disturbing.
• Best times: To enjoy the hot springs with fewer crowds, visit early in the morning or late in the evening.
• Plan for weather changes: Always check the weather forecast and road conditions before your trip. Iceland’s weather can shift dramatically.

Conclusion

Landmannalaugar is a destination that is different from everything else. Here, Iceland’s raw beauty can be witnessed in all its glory while you relax your body in a fantastic natural geothermal pool. The colors of the mountains are so surprising and unique that the trip up here is totally worth it.

This place can also be the beginning of an unforgettable experience. You can then embark on the Laugavegur Trail, one of the most iconic adventures in Iceland.