Flatey Island, Where History Meets Present
Jump to chapter
In the last few years, Iceland has become an increasingly popular tourist destination. Many travelers from all over the world come to this amazing Nordic country in search of some of the most amazing landscapers there are in the world. Some of the country’s natural monuments are popular attractions, although it’s not as crowded as your typical holiday destination. But the country is so diverse, and there’s so much to see that there are other great places that are almost never visited by people who are not locals.
In the middle of a fjord in West Iceland, we can find Flatey Island, a place where time seems to stand still. It’s the biggest piece of land in an archipelago formed by small islands and islets. This hidden place is great for discovering Iceland’s past while surrounded by unspoiled natural beauty. With its traditional houses, rich birdlife, and peaceful atmosphere, Flatey is the perfect escape for those looking to experience Iceland away from the usual tourist routes. In this guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about Flatey—its history, how to get there, what to do, where to stay, and what kind of weather you can expect.
Key Takeaways
- Flatey is part of a group of small islands and islets in the middle of the Breiðafjörður fjord, in West Iceland.
- It can only be accessed by ferry, and there are no cars on the island.
- Flatey has a seasonal population, with most residents coming only during the summer.
- It’s one of the best places in the country for bird watching.
What's Flatey Island?
Flatey (which translates to Flat Island in Icelandic) is the largest of about 40 islands scattered across Breiðafjörður Bay in western Iceland. Even being the largest, it’s still quite small, at just 2 km long and 1 km wide (1.2 and 0.6 miles, respectively). The name seems quite appropriate for the island, as it has an almost entirely flat landscape with only a few gentle rises.
Historically, Flatey was a bustling hub, but today, it only has a seasonal population. Most of Flatey’s residents live here only in the summer. Just a few inhabitants stay on the island during the colder months. As a result, visiting Flatey in the winter can feel like stepping into a ghost town, while summer brings the island to life with seasonal residents and visitors.
Unlike many parts of Iceland, Flatey has not been shaped by volcanic activity. Instead, it is mainly formed by sedimentary rock formations, making it geologically unique in the country. The island is also one of the few places in Iceland that have trees, which is another of its distinctive features.
Despite its small size, Flatey has played an important role in Icelandic history and culture.
History of Flatey Island
Even if today it seems like a small speck of land in the middle of the sea with almost no population, the history of Flatey Island is rich and deep. The island's importance dates back to the Middle Ages when it became a center for religious and cultural activities. The island has been inhabited for more than a thousand years, dating back to the early Viking settlers. Due to its location, it became an important trading and fishing hub in medieval Iceland. However, its most famous contribution to Icelandic culture is the Flateyjarbók, or the "Book of Flatey" —a medieval manuscript containing invaluable Icelandic sagas. This book, written on the island in the 14th century, is one of the most significant pieces of Icelandic literary history.
In 1172, a monastery was established on Flatey, strengthening its role as a center for learning and religious activity. The island's library, founded in 1864, is the oldest and smallest in Iceland. It was once home to the Flateyjarbók before the manuscript was transferred to Copenhagen. It was later returned to Iceland.
By the 19th century, Flatey had become an important commercial center in Breiðafjörður, known for its fishing industry, and many merchants and fishermen came to its shores. However, as technology advanced and larger fishing vessels became more common, the island started to lose its importance as a fishing port. Many residents gradually moved to the mainland, looking for better opportunities in Reykjavik and other towns. Today, even if it has lost its economic impact, Flatey is still an important cultural and historical landmark.
Where's Flatey Island and How to Get There
Geographically, Flatey Island is located in the middle of Breiðafjörður Bay. This stretch of water is technically a fjord, but it’s so wide that it doesn’t look like one. It has the Snæfellsnes Peninsula to the south and the Westfjords to the north. The only way to reach the island is using the Baldur Ferry service, which operates regular routes connecting the mainland to the island. The ferry stops at Flatey Island as part of a route between Stykkishólmur on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula and Brjánslækur in the Westfjords.
During the summer months, from June 1st to August 31st, the ferry runs twice daily, as the number of tourists and returning residents is high. In the winter season, from September 1st to May 31st, services are reduced, as the activity on the island is low. It’s important to know that during this period of time, the ferry only stops at Flatey if passengers have tickets for the islands or have made reservations to depart from the islands. You must book ahead of a trip to stop in Flatey.
For more information, the most up-to-date ferry schedule, and pricing, check out the official website.
Be aware that Flatey is a car-free island. The island is small and can be covered entirely by walking. Also, the absence of vehicles helps keep the peaceful atmosphere and preserve its rustic charm. A single gravel road leads from the ferry dock to the old village, making it easy to explore the island on foot or by bicycle.
What to See and Do in Flatey Island and Nearby
Despite its modest size, Flatey offers a good number of activities and sights for all audiences.
Bird Watching
This is, perhaps, what Flatey Island is best known for. The island hosts around 35 species of sea birds, making it a fantastic place to visit if you’re into ornithology. The most famous and sought-after resident on the island is the puffin, but there are many species here, such as kittiwakes, fulmars, black guillemots, cormorants, oystercatchers, arctic terns, snipes, red-necked phalaropes, ringed plovers, snow buntings, and the eider duck. The puffin colonies, in particular, are the main attraction, with these charming and charismatic birds nesting on the island during the summer months. If you want to have the best views, head to Lundaberg, a renowned spot for observing these creatures in their natural habitat.
Historical Exploration
Even if its days of importance are behind, history can still be felt and live in Flatey, thanks to its historical sites. The island's church, built in 1926, has murals that explain the local history and folklore, with interesting insights into the island's cultural fabric. Additionally, Flatey is home to Iceland's oldest and smallest library, established in 1864. This singular establishment once housed the Flateyjarbók, as we have explained before.
Nature Walks
The island's flat terrain is perfect for nice and easy walks and hikes. The center of the island is a flat meadow, and there are amazing views of the surrounding Breiðafjörður Bay from the cliffs. You can take a stroll through the village, explore the quiet beaches, or take a short hike up to some of the island's scenic viewpoints to enjoy the view of the bay and islands around. Since Flatey is so small, you can walk the entire island in a few hours.
Kayaking and Boat Tours
If you want to take on a more adventurous activity to experience Flatey, kayaking or taking a boat tour around the island and surrounding waters is a great option. The sea around Flatey is calm and perfect for kayaking, allowing you to get close to the island’s natural beauty and enjoy views from the sea. Several boat tours depart from the island. On them, you can explore the nearby islands, as well as venture deeper into Breiðafjörður Bay.
Fishing
Flatey has been, in the past, linked to fishing, which was the island’s main activity for centuries. It’s surrounded by fertile waters, full of fish. Although there is no longer a large fishing industry here, the tradition lives on. You can enjoy a day of fishing if you charter a boar or embark on a fishing tour. If you’re lucky and catch something, you might even be able to cook your fresh catch once you return to land.
Enjoying Local Food
Flatey has limited but delicious dining options. The island’s main restaurant serves fresh seafood and traditional Icelandic dishes, so it’s the perfect spot for a fantastic meal.
Where to Stay in Flatey Island
Flatey's size doesn't leave room for many accommodations, but at least there are couple different options.
Flatey Hotel: The Flatey Hotel is the most well-known place to stay on the island. This historic hotel offers a peaceful retreat with fantastic views of Breiðafjörður Bay. It has a cozy atmosphere, and the rooms have all the basic amenities. There’s also a restaurant that serves traditional Icelandic food.
Camping: Flatey Island has a small campsite. This is a great option for nature lovers who want to enjoy the island's outdoor beauty.
The Weather on Flatey Island
Flatey Island has the typical Icelandic maritime climate, characterized by cool temperatures, frequent rainfall, and rapidly changing weather conditions. The island’s location in Breiðafjörður Bay means the weather here is not as cold and harsh as in some parts of the Icelandic mainland. However, it still experiences plenty of wind and occasional storms, particularly in the winter months.
Summer is perhaps the best time to come to Flatey. The island gets its full population with the return of the seasonal inhabitants. The temperatures are mild, typically ranging between 10-15°C (50-59°F), so it’s great to do activities outdoors, like hiking, bird watching, and kayaking. The daylight hours are very long, so you’ll have plenty of time to explore the island at your own pace.
Winter, on the other hand, brings colder temperatures and more rain, with snow and sleet being common. Not only that, but it’s also important to prepare for unpredictable weather when visiting Flatey, as conditions can change rapidly. Always pack layers, waterproof clothes, and sturdy footwear, no matter when you decide to visit.
Conclusion
Flatey Island may be small in size, but it’s big on charm. Not many tourists make their way to this corner in the middle of the sea, but here you can find rich history, many bird species, beautiful landscapes and a welcoming community. For these reasons, Flatey offers something for every type of traveler. It’s a fantastic destination for those looking to experience the quieter side of Iceland, far from the crowded tourist spots.
So, if you’re planning an Icelandic adventure, consider making a stop on Flatey Island. With its unique blend of history, nature, and peaceful charm, Flatey is sure to make your journey unforgettable.
Frequently Asked Questions About Flatey Island
Related Blog Posts
WestfjordsCoastal Charms: Journeying through West Iceland
West Iceland is a hidden treasure that's often overshadowed by the popular Golden Circle or South Coast attractions. But it's a gem that's waiting to be discovered.
Places to VisitLóndrangar: The Guardians of the West
Iceland, known as the land of fire and ice, is a place where dramatic landscapes unfold in every direction. The whole country is full of astonishing natural marvels, and not many countries show such a wide variety of places that leave the visitors completely surprised. For this reason, it’s very difficult to set them apart, as many can be included as attractions of a particular region or are part of a larger route. Among Iceland’s countless natural wonders, the Lóndrangar cliffs stand out as a particularly impressive site. Rising majestically from the rugged coastline of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, in West Iceland, these basalt formations are more than just geological marvels—they are also steeped in legend, history, and natural beauty. If you are planning a trip to Iceland, Lóndrangar is a destination that you won’t regret visiting. In this guide, we'll explore what you can expect from Lóndrangar and provide practical tips for your visit, including what to see and do nearby, how to get there, and what you can expect from the weather in this part of the country.
WaterfallsChasing Waterfalls: The 8 Best Waterfalls in West Iceland
Thinking about heading to West Iceland? You're in for a real treat. This area is full of some of the most amazing waterfalls you'll ever see. From big waterfalls to cool lava formations, these places offer not just great views but also a chance to explore Iceland's beautiful landscapes. Here's a list of the eight best waterfalls in West Iceland that you should definitely check out.
