Discovering Borgarnes, The Gate To The West

About Borgarnes

Borgarnes is the capital of Vesturland, or "Westland," one of Iceland's eight regions. This small but vibrant town is home to approximately 2,000 residents. It might sound small, but not for Iceland, and it’s an important hub in the area. Its location on a peninsula in Borgarfjörður Bay gives it a unique geography, surrounded by water and rugged mountains as a backdrop.

The town’s name, Borgarnes, is derived from the word "Borg," which means "fortress" or "stronghold," and "nes," meaning "peninsula." Historically, this area has been significant since the early settlement of Iceland in the 9th century. In recent years, it has become an important junction in road transportation in Iceland. The famous Ring Road, or Route 1, passes by the town. The Borgarfjörður Bridge, which spans the fjord, is the second-longest bridge in the country.

Brief History of Borgarnes

Borgarnes has a history that dates back to Iceland’s earliest days of settlement in the 9th century. The area was first settled by Skallagrímur Kveldúlfsson, a Viking chieftain, and his family. His son, Egill Skallagrímsson, became a legendary figure in Icelandic literature. He appears in one of the sagas of the Icelanders, more precisely in Egils Saga. Their homestead at Borg á Mýrum, near modern-day Borgarnes, played a significant role in Iceland’s early history and is immortalized in this important work in Iceland’s history and literature.

The town as we know today began to take shape in the 19th century as a trading post due to its strategic location along Borgarfjörður Bay. The construction of the Borgarfjörður Bridge in 1978 marked a turning point, connecting the town to the south, avoiding a huge detour. This was key to the town’s development as a hub for commerce and transit. Over time, Borgarnes has balanced its historical significance with modern growth, becoming the administrative and cultural heart of the Vesturland region.

Today, Borgarnes is a vibrant destination that combines its Viking heritage with a modern lifestyle, drawing visitors eager to explore its past and enjoy its amazing natural surroundings.

Where is Borgarnes & How To Get There?

Borgarnes is located about 75 kilometers (46 miles) north of Reykjavík, making it an easy and accessible destination from the capital. In fact, the best way to get there and to get around Iceland in general is to rent a car. The drive from Reykjavík typically takes about an hour, but the journey is part of the charm. As you leave the city, you'll quickly find yourself surrounded by the wild landscapes that Iceland is known for.

Getting to Borgarnes is quite straightforward, thanks to Route 1, also known as the Ring Road. This main highway circles the entire country, and Borgarnes sits conveniently along its path. Just before getting to the town, you’ll cross the Borgarfjörður Bridge, which connects the peninsula to the mainland and offers spectacular views of the surrounding fjord.

If you're looking for a scenic detour, consider skipping the Hvalfjörður Tunnel and taking Route 47 around Hvalfjörður fjord instead. While this route adds about an hour to your drive, it rewards you with dramatic fjord views, waterfalls, and an opportunity to stretch your legs at spectacular places.

What to see and do in Borgarnes and nearby

Despite its small size, Borgarnes offers many attractions and things to do. History lovers and nature seekers will find something to enjoy in this town and surrounding area.

The Settlement Center

The Settlement Center is arguably Borgarnes' crown jewel regarding cultural attractions. This museum deeply explores Iceland's Viking history and the country's earliest settlers. With exhibits dedicated to the Saga of Egill Skallagrímsson and the story of Iceland's settlement in general, the center is a fascinating glimpse into the nation's past. Audio guides and interactive displays make it accessible for all ages, and the restaurant serves delicious Icelandic food if you’re hungry after your visit.

Skallagrímsgarður Park

If you’re looking for a quiet plan, head to Skallagrímsgarður Park, a beautifully green space named after Egill Skallagrímsson's father. The park is perfect for a stroll and offers lovely views of the surrounding area. It’s also home to a burial place believed to belong to Egill himself, adding a touch of history to this peaceful setting.

Glymur Waterfall

A short drive from Borgarnes leads to the trail that takes to Glymur, Iceland's second-highest waterfall. It has a height of 198 meters (650 feet), falling into a deep canyon. The hike to Glymur is a journey through caves, river crossings, and panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. It's a moderately challenging trek, but once you get to the end, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views and a close-up experience of one of Iceland's most impressive natural marvels.

Borgarnes Swimming Pool

No trip to Iceland is complete without a bath in one of its geothermal pools, and the Borgarnes Swimming Pool is a fantastic choice. This family-friendly facility features outdoor and indoor pools, water slides, and hot tubs. The water is naturally heated, and it’s even more enjoyable on colder days. It’s the perfect way to unwind after a day of exploring.

Hraunfossar and Barnafoss Waterfalls

A short drive from Borgarnes will take you to two of Iceland’s most stunning waterfalls, Hraunfossar and Barnafoss. Hraunfossar is a series of cascades that emerge from a lava field, creating a quite unique scene. Just upstream, Barnafoss is a more powerful and dramatic waterfall. The name translates to "Children's Falls." The walking paths and viewing platforms make these waterfalls accessible and offer plenty of photo opportunities.

Deildartunguhver Hot Spring and Krauma Spa

Located about 30 minutes by car from Borgarnes, Deildartunguhver is Europe’s most powerful hot spring. The geothermal water here is so abundant and hot that it’s used to heat nearby towns. The rock formations along the spring look as if they were from a different planet. While you can’t bathe in the spring itself, the nearby Krauma Spa does allow you to relax in its mineral-rich waters and enjoy the views of the Icelandic countryside.

Glanni Waterfall

Glanni is another gorgeous waterfall not far from Borgarnes. Located near the Norðurá River, Glanni is a multi-tiered cascade surrounded by moss-covered lava fields, which are believed to have formed during volcanic eruptions that took place hundreds of years ago. The setting and easy accessibility make it a perfect spot for nature lovers and photographers. There’s also a bit of folklore tied to this place. Legends say the area is home to elves and trolls. A short walking path leads to viewing platforms where visitors can take in the beauty of the falls.

Snæfellsnes Peninsula

This place is farther from Borgarnes than the ones we’ve previously described. However, it’s a manageable distance, and it’s totally worth it. In fact, if you’re traveling to this amazing part of the country from the south, you’ll have to pass by Borgarnes.

Often referred to as "Iceland in Miniature," the Snæfellsnes Peninsula encapsulates the country's diverse landscapes. Most of the peninsula is inside Snæfellsjökull National Park, one of Iceland's three national parks. The list of things to see here is almost endless, with a massive glacier, iconic mountains, charming fishing villages, black sand beaches, and dramatic cliffs.

Hafnarfjall Mountain

Overlooking Borgarnes, Hafnarfjall Mountain stands as a prominent feature in the region. There are trails around the mountain for all levels, from casual walkers to experienced hikers, with routes that lead to the summit. From there, you can enjoy sweeping views of Borgarfjörður Bay and the surrounding areas. The mountain's proximity to the town makes it a convenient destination for those looking to get in touch with Iceland’s beautiful landscapes.

Food in Borgarnes

Borgarnes has a good selection of dining options to taste typical food. Local restaurants serve traditional Icelandic dishes, including fresh seafood, lamb, and dairy products like skyr, the Icelandic version of yogurt. There are also several cafés in the town that offer cozy atmospheres. In them, you can enjoy homemade pastries and locally roasted coffee.

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Where to stay in Borgarnes and nearby

There are plenty of options for accommodation in Borgarnes and the area nearby.

• Hótel Borgarnes: It offers comfortable rooms and a convenient location near local attractions.
• Hraunsnef Country Hotel: Located outside Borgarnes, this hotel offers a more rural setting and a unique experience with themed rooms and an on-site farm. It closes for the winter.
• Hotel Hamar: Just north of Borgarnes, it features an 18-hole golf course and modern amenities.
• Blómasetrið – Kaffi Kyrrð: A great option if you’re traveling on a budget. It’s also a café and art gallery.
• Hotel Hafnarfjall: Situated near the base of Hafnarfjall Mountain, this hotel offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and is conveniently located if you want to explore both Borgarnes and the Snæfellsnes Peninsula.
• Hótel Vesturland: An elegant 3-star hotel in Borgarnes, Hótel Vesturland provides comfortable accommodations with excellent customer service.

The weather in Borgarnes

The weather in Borgarnes, like the rest of Iceland, can be unpredictable and change at a moment’s notice. Here’s a seasonal guide to help you plan your visit:

Spring (April and May)

Spring in Borgarnes is a time of renewal, as the snow begins to melt and the landscapes burst into life. Temperatures range from 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F), and daylight hours increase week by week, giving you more time to explore. It’s a great season for hiking and enjoying the flora.

Summer (June to August)

This season is the most popular time to visit, with temperatures averaging between 10°C and 15°C (50°F to 59°F). By the end of June, there can be nearly 24 hours of daylight, so you’ll have much time to see everything under natural light. This is also the best time for road trips, as all the routes are open and the weather is relatively mild.

Autumn (September and October)

Autumn brings cooler temperatures, ranging from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F), and the landscapes transform into a palette of golden colors. It’s a quieter time to visit, with fewer tourists, and it’s also an excellent season for photography. This is when the Northern Lights start to happen.

Winter (November to March)

It could be a magical time to visit Borgarnes, but it also comes with complications. The landscapes are covered in snow, and it’s the season with the highest chances of seeing the Northern Lights. Temperatures typically range from -5°C to 3°C (23°F to 37°F), and the days are short. On the other hand, traveling can be tricky. Just be prepared for icy roads and dress warmly.

Travel Tips

• Dress for the weather: Iceland’s weather can change rapidly, so layers are your best friend. Waterproof and windproof clothing is a must.
• Plan your stops: Borgarnes is a great base, but many attractions are a short drive away. Plan your itinerary to make the most of your time.
• Book accommodations early: Borgarnes can get busy, especially in summer. It’s not a huge city, so booking ahead ensures you have a place to stay.
• Try local food: Don’t miss the chance to taste Icelandic specialties, like lamb soup, fresh fish, and skyr.
• Respect Nature: Stick to marked trails, don’t disturb wildlife, and leave no trace to preserve Iceland’s magical environment.

Conclusion

Borgarnes is much more than just a stop on the Ring Road. With its rich history, stunning surroundings, and welcoming atmosphere, it’s a destination in its own right. Here, you will find a fascinating look into the Viking sagas and learn about Iceland’s history. You can relax in geothermal waters or simply visit natural monuments that you won’t find anywhere else. Borgarnes offers an authentic Icelandic experience that will leave you wanting more.