Iceland Golden Circle Adventure: Explore Must-See Sites of the Iconic Route

Understanding the Golden Circle Route

So what exactly is the Golden Circle? It's a 300km circuit that covers several of Iceland's most iconic sites. From the rumbling geysers to mighty waterfalls, the route encapsulates the very essence of Iceland's untamed beauty.

Driving the Golden Circle

Experience the wonders of the Golden Circle Iceland at your own pace with your rental car. Self-driven day tours are the best way to truly take your time at each landmark and add your personal touch to your itinerary with other intriguing stops.

Here are some general facts to keep in mind when driving on the Golden Circle in Iceland:

• Golden Circle distance: 190 miles (300 km)
• Time to complete: 3-4 hours (7-8 hours when including stops)
• Speed Limits: Cities/Developed Areas: 50 kph (~31 mph) Open Road: 80 kph (~49mph) Highway: 90 kph (~55mph)

The "Big 3" stops on the Golden Circle in Iceland are Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir Geothermal Area, and the Gullfoss Waterfall. The travel distances between these landmarks are:

• Reykjavik to Þingvellir National Park: 25 miles
• Þingvellir National Park to Geysir Geothermal Area: 38 miles
• Geysir Geothermal Area to Gullfoss: 6 miles
• Gullfoss to Reykjavik: 66 miles

Parking is available at each of the Golden Circle landmarks, usually just a few steps away from seeing the main attractions. So, feel free to get out of the car and enjoy each stop fully.

Things to see in the Golden Circle

In addition to its ‘Big 3’ attractions, plenty of other small towns, businesses, and landmarks are located on the route. These are the landmark stops that form the Golden Circle.

Down here you can see the Iceland Golden circle map:

Þingvellir National Park

Marked by its cultural significance and geological beauty, Þingvellir National Park is the jewel of Iceland. It is one of the most visited sites in Iceland for sightseeing, outdoor recreation, and learning about the rich Icelandic history.

Geological phenomena have transformed the volcanic landscape of Þingvellir National Park. Dramatic cliffs emerge from the ground, grassy fields cover broad valleys, and rushing waterways carve their way through the Earth.

Straddle yourself between two continents at the Silfra Fissure. Hike the gorge or scuba dive the frigid waters that separate the North American and European continents. Hiking trails leading to Öxarárfoss waterfall lets you see the mighty falls plunging into the rocks below. Or take a route towards Thingvallavatn Lake, the largest in Iceland.

There’s lots of history to uncover in Þingvellir National Park. Stand on the historic site of the ancient annual parliament assembly at Alþing and stop for a moment at the Hakið visitor center for in-depth exhibitions about the nation’s history.

Geysir Geothermal Area

The sound of water bubbling into a bursting eruption is quickly followed by the exclamations of “ahh!” from the crowd witnessing the natural wonder. Squeeze your way to a front-row spot to see nature’s explosive water show.

Beneath the surface of Iceland is tons of volcanic activity warming up its natural features. Sitting in a volcanic area, Geysir Geothermal Area is an entire field dotted with geysers and hot springs. Steam rising from the field lets you know that the ground is warmed up and getting ready for another spectacle.

The Great Geysir earned fame after earthquakes caused its water to shoot as high as 122 feet. Its eruptions are infrequent, however. You’ll undoubtedly capture excellent photos of Strokkur Geysir. Join the crowd circling the geyser for the timed eruption every 5-10 minutes as boiling water jets out of the Earth to heights upwards of 65 feet.

Parking is available at Geysir Geothermal Area. Just be prepared for the odor caused by sulfur which you’ll smell when you arrive.

Gullfoss Waterfall

There is always a rainbow hovering over the Gullfoss Waterfall. Even on the sunniest day in Iceland, the mist cloud rising from the thundering falls keeps enough moisture in the air to form views of the color spectrum. Fun fact: The Golden Circle is named after the waterfalls, and they are one of the ‘Big 3’ landmarks on the route.

Glacial water melting from Langjökull Glacier topples over the ledge into the Hvítá Canyon. It’s the largest waterfall in Iceland (by volume) and drops 105 feet. The stunning spectacle resembles a staircase as the two-tiered falls drop 36 feet then 69 feet.

The roaring boom of the water drowns out the world while immersing you in the photo-worthy setting with surrounding grassy-topped cliffs. One of the best times to visit Gullfoss Waterfall is when the sun is out. The sun’s reflection on the waters earns the name the ‘Golden Falls.’

Secret Lagoon

The Golden Circle has made the quiet town Flúdir a huge tourist attraction. Once you experience the Secret Lagoon, it is impossible to keep it a secret.

Secret Lagoon is nature's hot tub, and one of Iceland’s best natural hot springs. Water from nearby hot springs and geysers fills the pool at temperatures averaging 100-104°F for a geothermal bath. Nature gives you the perfect setting to relax, soak up the warm waters, and enjoy breathtaking views of the Icelandic landscape.

Initially built in 1891, Gamla Laugin is Iceland's oldest swimming pool. However, its natural setting has been prioritized and left untouched. Grassy hills set the backdrop as you climb over the ledge boulders to get into the pool. Nearby steam spouts confirm that the water temperatures are perfect for entering. If you stick around until the night, you can even catch a glimpse of the northern lights flashing overhead.

Secret Lagoon has visitor facilities, including a shower to rinse off before returning to your car and a snack bar for treats as you continue your trip around the Golden Circle.

Skalholt

The unassuming town of Skalholt is actually one of the most important cultural hubs in Iceland. Unlike the natural landmarks discovered on the route, It’s one of the Golden Circle attractions that explore a heritage site of the nation.

The unassuming town of Skalholt is one of the most important cultural hubs in Iceland. Unlike the natural landmarks you'll see on your drive in Iceland, Skalholt is one of the Golden Circle attractions that explore the rich cultural heritage of Iceland.

Drive into town, and the iconic Skalholt Cathedral is one of the most prominent buildings in Iceland. The current church was built in 1963, although it's the tenth church built on the site. Guided tours inside the cathedral let you examine its unique architecture, explore the museum with exhibitions covering its history, and see the current excavations of its surrounding ruins.

In addition to the holy site, Skalholt is home to the first school in Iceland. Skálholtsskóli was built in 1056 and continues to host visitors as a cultural center with events and activities. And if you're traveling with kids, stop by the Slakki Petting Zoo for hands-on fun with piglets, rabbits, calves, and other friendly animals.

Kerid Crater

A stop by Kerid Crater will reveal one of Iceland's most photographed landmarks in Iceland. The vibrant colors emanating from this volcanic crater lake make it one of the most breathtaking sights in Iceland.

Nature took nearly 3,000 years to create something as marvelous as the Kerid Crater. It's part of the Tjarnarhólar regions of the Western Volcanic Zone of Iceland. However, it's only remnants of a past volcano, not a meteor strike.

Stand on the lip of the open Kerid Crater as it slopes 180 feet deep into a sky-reflecting emerald green pool. The pool walls uniquely showcase red volcano rocks as intense green grass patches attempt to hide them. Hike around the 885-ft wide crater to get a vantage point from every angle or carefully descend to the lakeshore.

Make this a stop on your Golden Circle journey to see what makes the scenery so captivating for photographers and nature lovers.

Tips for traveling the Golden Circle

It’s not every day you find yourself traversing the illustrious landscapes of Iceland, so it’s best to be prepared to make the most of it while you’re there! Here are a few quick tips to remember before, during, and after your Golden Circle excursion:

• Most people drive the Golden Circle in Iceland to explore in a clockwise pattern starting with Þingvellir National Park. However, since it’s a loop trail, it can also be driven counter-clockwise, which will take you to Gullfoss first. Keep in mind that this is a longer initial drive to your first attraction.
• Iceland drives on the right side of the road (same as the US), and much of the road during the trip is only two lanes.
• Make sure to check and fill up on gas before you leave Reykjavik.
• Be sure to bring a camera! Whether you use your smartphone or an expensive camera, you’re going to want to document this bucket list adventure.
• Leave Iceland better than you found it. Golden Circle takes you to many of the island’s celebrated landmarks. Take care not to disturb nature or drive off designated paths.

Best time to visit the Golden Circle Iceland

Considering the best time to visit the Golden circle in Iceland? Nature is unpredictable, especially in a destination like Iceland. Depending on the season you visit, you can have different experiences at each of the landmarks. Golden Circle is accessible all year long, so here’s what you can expect during each season:

Summer – Peak season (June-August)

With long days and plenty of sunshine, summer is one of the best times to visit the Golden Circle. You can take your time at each stop and see each landmark in the best light. However, since it’s peak season, expect to see many other tourists at each site. Rental cars and tour buses fill the roadways, and you might need to wait a moment to snap that perfect photo.

Fall – The best time to visit (September-November)

As the summer crowds start to travel home and the weather stalls just before it cools for the winter, fall is an ideal time for a Golden Circle Road Trip.

Winter – Low Season

The weather isn’t as intense in the southern Iceland region, so drivers can still be found on the Golden Road. However, with the colder temperatures, you might encounter frozen waterfalls, barren trees, and views of snow-capped mountains in the distance. Winter can be one of the most magical times to visit the Golden Circle to see the amazing landmarks illuminated by the Northern Lights.

Spring – Good time to visit

Go on a springtime day trip on the Golden Circle to see nature rebirthing after a long winter. As a shoulder month, it’s a period just before the summer tourist rush, and nature showcases its vibrant colors. It’s a time to see wildflowers decorating the lush valleys, waterfalls at full force, and more.

Self-Drive Day Tours: Exploring the Golden Circle at Your Own Pace

Iceland's Golden Circle is a popular route for visitors seeking a blend of natural beauty, geological wonders, and historical sites. A self-drive day tour offers the freedom to explore these attractions at your own pace, providing an intimate experience with Iceland's unique landscapes.

Planning Your Self-Drive Tour

• Renting a Vehicle: Choose a reliable rental service like Go Car Rental, considering the type of vehicle you need based on season and driving conditions.
• Route Planning: The classic Golden Circle route includes Þingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall, but there's flexibility to add detours and additional stops.
• Timing: Start early to avoid crowds and give yourself ample time at each site. Most self-drive tours can comfortably be completed in a day.

Must-See Attractions on the Golden Circle

1. Þingvellir National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site, significant for its historical and geological wonders.
2. Geysir Geothermal Area: Witness the Strokkur geyser erupting, a truly unique spectacle.
3. Gullfoss Waterfall: Experience the power and beauty of one of Iceland's most iconic waterfalls.
4. Kerið Crater: A stunning volcanic crater lake, offering a glimpse into Iceland's volcanic activity.

Customizing Your Journey

• Off-the-Beaten-Path Stops: Include lesser-known sites like the Secret Lagoon or Faxi Waterfall for a unique experience.
• Cultural Experiences: Visit local farms or museums along the route to immerse yourself in Icelandic culture.
• Picnic and Photo Ops: Bring along a picnic to enjoy amidst scenic landscapes and don't forget your camera for breathtaking photo opportunities.

Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Self-Drive Tour

• Stay Informed: Check weather and road conditions before setting out.
• Respect Nature: Adhere to marked paths and local guidelines to preserve the natural environment.
• Be Prepared: Have a map or GPS, and keep an emergency kit in your car.

Conclusion: The Joy of Self-Drive Tours

A self-drive tour along the Golden Circle allows you to experience Iceland's majestic beauty in a personal and flexible way. It's an adventure that promises unforgettable memories and a deeper connection with the land of fire and ice.

Frequently Asked Questions

To answer any remaining queries, here are some frequently asked questions about the Golden Circle.